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3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies

These easy, melt in your mouth 3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies, are a must for every Holiday Cookie Tray. All you need is flour, butter and sugar, cut out or roll and slice, they will be loved by all. 

5 shortbread star cookies stacked


 

If I were to say my favourite Christmas Cookie has got to be shortbread. I love it so much, I have quite a few recipes on the blog with a couple more ready to be posted. I think I have made a shortbread for almost every taste imaginable. Although probably not as I will keep on searching and creating more.

My friend is always telling me you have to make shortbread with just 3 ingredients, just like her Mom did and she does now. So after reading a little on the origin of shortbread I discovered that the British like to use fruit sugar or Caster sugar rather than icing/powdered sugar. So I decided to half the recipe and make half with fruit sugar and half with icing sugar.

Recipe Ingredients

  • Butter – I use salted softened
  • Sugar – Powdered/Icing sugar or Caster/Fruit sugar
  • Flour – all purpose with at least 11% protein

What is fruit/caster sugar?

Caster or also known as superfine sugar, baker’s sugar or bar sugar is a super fine ground sugar that is between the consistency of granulated sugar and powdered/icing sugar. It is possible to make your own, just blend until finely ground but not powdered.

How to make the cookies

In the stand up mixer with the paddle attachment or large bowl, cream the butter and sugar for a couple of minutes or until light and fluffy. Add the flour and mix on low speed just until the dough starts to come together.

creaming the butter and mixing the dough until almost combined in a silver mixing bowl

On a lightly floured flat surface gently form the cookie dough into a ball. Wrap the dough in a piece of plastic wrap and refrigerate.

the cough wrapped for chilling

With a rolling pin roll the dough to about 1/2 inch thick and cut out with your favourite cookie cutters. Place on the prepared baking sheet and refrigerate while the oven is pre-heating.

rolling and cut out for baking

Bake until the edges are just starting to turn lightly golden. Let cool for a bit on the cookie sheet then move to a wire rack to completely cool. Be sure to let the shortbread cool completely before eating, because they really do taste better.

The difference between the two shortbreads?

Fruit Sugar:

The fruit sugar produced a softer dough, which was a bit harder to roll out. I would probably form this shortbread dough into a roll before wrapping in plastic and chilling, and then just slice and bake the cookies, that way I wouldn’t need to use too much extra flour to roll them out without sticking.

Powdered/Icing Sugar:

The powdered sugar produced a firmer dough which made it much easier to roll out, because I didn’t need to use a lot of extra flour, which made it the perfect dough for making cut out cookies.

Not only does a higher protein flour at 12% or higher help keep the dough from spreading too much which is essential when making cut out cookies, but using Icing sugar will also help too.

cookies made with icing and fruit sugar
Icing sugar on the left and fruit sugar on the right

Once the cookies are baked you can’t tell which cookie was made with which sugar, unless you are comparing size because they look very similar. And as far as taste goes I preferred the powdered/icing sugar shortbread. Although not by much because the fruit sugar ones were also very good. I think it just depends on taste.

How to keep the cookies from spreading

To keep the cookies from spreading for some cookies including some icing sugar in the mixture also keeps the cookies from spreading.

And probably most important of all, is to use a higher protein flour with at least 11.5- 12% protein count.

And don’t forget to chill the dough for at least 1 hour and again before baking while the oven is pre-heating. Using most of these will help produce the perfect Shortbread Cookies.

cookies in a white bowl with fairy lights around the handle

How to store

The baked cookies should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week. I sometimes store mine in the fridge because I like cold cookies. They will last up to 10 days by storing them in the fridge.

How to Freeze Shortbread Cookies

To freeze the shortbread cookies, place parchment paper in between the layers of the completely cooled cookies this prevents them from sticking together when they are in the containers for freezing, or you can also place the baked cooled cookies on a cookie sheet and freeze them, then move the frozen cookies to either airtight bags or containers. Baked Shortbread Cookies will last up to a month in the freezer.

To thaw the cookies be sure to remove the frozen cookies from the bags or containers (this way no condensation will form) and let them thaw at room temperature. In our house no one waits for them to thaw!

cookies in a plate and 3 on a black board

So if you are looking for a very traditional Shortbread Recipe I hope you try these 3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies and let me know how they went and what sugar you used. Enjoy!

cookies stacked with a christmas tree cut out cookie leaning
5 3 ingredient shortbread star cookies stacked.

3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies

Rosemary Molloy
These easy, melt in your mouth 3 Ingredient Shortbread Cookies, are a must for every Holiday Cookie Tray. All you need is flour, butter and sugar.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 12 minutes
Chilling Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 12 minutes
Course Christmas Cookies, cookies, Dessert
Cuisine American
Servings 26 cookies
Calories 107 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

  • 1 cup salted butter*
  • 1/2 cup icing/powdered or caster/fruit sugar
  • 2 cups all purpose flour**

*Salted butter makes this a 3 ingredient recipe if you prefer you can use unsalted but add 1/4-1/2 teaspoon of salt. Be sure to use a good quality butter, apparently this year 2022, store brand butter quality is not what it used to be. Less fat could mean a dry not so tasty cookie.

**Be sure your flour is at least 11% protein, any less and the cookies will spread.

Instructions
 

  • In the stand up mixer or with a hand beater cream the butter and sugar for a 1-2 minutes or until light and fluffy.
    Add the flour and mix on low just until the dough starts to come together.
  • On a lightly floured flat surface gently form the dough into a ball (see note). Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 60 minutes.
  • Roll the dough to about 1/2 inch thick and cut out with your favourite cookie cutters. Place on the prepared cookie sheet and refrigerate while the oven is pre-heating.
  • Pre-heat oven to 325F (160C).
  • Bake for approximately 10-12 minutes or until the edges are just starting to turn lightly golden. Let cool for a bit on the cookie sheet then move to a wire rack to completely cool. Be sure to let the shortbread cool completely before eating, because they really do taste better. Enjoy!

Notes

If you decide to use fruit/caster sugar then it might be easier to roll the dough into a log shape before chilling. If making the whole recipe then shape into 2 logs. Then slice, place on a parchment paper lined cookie sheet and chill while the oven is pre-heating then bake.
The baked cookies should be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week. I sometimes store mine in the fridge because I like cold cookies. They will last up to 10 days by storing them in the fridge.To freeze the shortbread cookies, place parchment paper in between the layers of the completely cooled cookies this prevents them from sticking together when they are in the containers for freezing, or you can also place the baked cooled cookies on a cookie sheet and freeze them, then move the frozen cookies to either airtight bags or containers. Baked Shortbread Cookies will last up to a month in the freezer.
To thaw the cookies be sure to remove the frozen cookies from the bags or containers (this way no condensation will form) and let them thaw at room temperature. In our house no one waits for them to thaw!

Nutrition

Calories: 107kcal | Carbohydrates: 10g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Cholesterol: 19mg | Sodium: 63mg | Potassium: 12mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 218IU | Calcium: 4mg | Iron: 1mg
Did You Make This Recipe?Please leave a comment below or pin it to your Pinterest account!

51 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    Can I just say, that one comment at the end of this recipe has changed my life!!!! And my cookies!!! I have failed at cookies any recipe my whole life and your comment about the 12% protein changed everything, i made these cookies with white lily BREAD flour and they are beautiful! Didnโ€™t run all over the cookies sheet and taste very โ€œshort breadieโ€!! I am so happy!!

  2. I want to make these for Easter. I have never made shortbread cookies and I am very excited to try this recipe out…have you ever put cookie icing on these cookies…are they too sweet with the frosting?

    1. Hi Lynn. I have never put frosting on shortbread cookies, because they are pretty rich and buttery, but I know some people have and love it. You could do half and see how it goes. Let me know how it turns out.

  3. 5 stars
    This recipe is so good. Had so many compliments on the cookies. I did use a had mixer to combine ingredients.
    Thanks, Rhonda

  4. 5 stars
    I really enjoyed these cookies. And I’ll be making more thanks for sharing the recipe. This recipe was simple and delicious

  5. Founs a 3 ingrediant one using brown sugar in Grammas book, made it and chilled before baking loved the flavour interesting

5 from 56 votes (44 ratings without comment)

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