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Home » Ingredient » Pasta » Homemade Potato Gnocchi

Homemade Potato Gnocchi

By: Rosemary Published: July 9, 2022 Updated on: January 1, 2023

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An easy Italian Pasta Dish recipe, Homemade Potato Gnocchi, made with only 4 ingredients. Tossed in a simple tomato sauce. These soft, delicate Gnocchi will make a delicious Dinner idea.

Gnocchi in a tomato sauce in a black pan.

Living in Italy has made me realize that the simplest dish can be made in so many different ways, depending on the region or even how the family cooks it.

That of course also includes how to make Gnocchi. I have been told to use just flour and potatoes, or use  some milk instead. But the best way I found is flour, salt, potatoes and an egg.

My father-in-law would often tell this rhyme to his grandkids “Ridi, Ridi che la Mamma ha fatta i gnocchi” (laugh, laugh, because mommy made gnocchi). The origin is supposedly during times of poverty when children would be happy because their mother was able to make something delicious with potatoes and flour.

Table of Contents

  • What are gnocchi?
  • Recipe Ingredients
  • How to make them
      • Never Miss a Recipe!
    • So how did I come by this recipe?
  • Different sauces for Gnocchi
  • How to make a firmer Gnocchi
  • What are Pelati tomatoes?
  • What is the best Potato for making them?
  • What is the best flour to use?
  • How long does it take to cook gnocchi?
  • Different ways to serve them
  • How to Store them
  • Delicious Gnocchi Recipes
  • Homemade Potato Gnocchi
    • Ingredients US CustomaryMetric 1x2x3x
      • FOR THE GNOCCHI
      • SAUCE
    • Instructions 
      • GNOCCHI
      • TOMATO SAUCE
      • COOKING GNOCCHI
    • Notes
    • Nutrition

What are gnocchi?

They are small pieces of dough, usually round or oblong in shape that are boiled in water or broth and then tossed with different sauces.

The term gnocco (which is the singular form of gnocchi) mean knot (or nodo), it refers to something hard such as the knuckles (nocche) of a finger. It was probably invented around the 16th century when potatoes were imported to Italy from America.

Gnocchi with parmesan cheese in a sauce.

Recipe Ingredients

  • Potatoes – best to use Yukon Gold or Russet
  • Flour – all purpose
  • Salt
  • Egg – room temperature

How to make them

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  • In a large pot boil un peeled potatoes until tender, remove from the pot and let cool enough to handle, then remove the skin.
  • Then pass through a Potato Ricer or mash.
  • On a flat surface mix together the flour and salt make a well in the middle and add the potatoes and egg, mix together with your fingers to form a soft dough, it should not stick to your fingers.
homemade gnocchi ingredients flour, potato riced and an egg on a wooden board
  • On a lightly floured surface, cut small amounts of dough to form ropes and cut into 3/4 inch (2 cm) pieces, then slide each piece on a fork and squeeze a little (but not too hard).
  • Sprinkle with a little bit of flour and toss, so they don’t stick together.
gnocchi dough, rolled and cut
  • Let the gnocchi rest for 20 minutes before cooking.
Homemade Gnocchi resting for 20 minutes on a wooden board
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    • In a large pot of salted boiling water cook the gnocchi, gnocchi are ready when they float to the top.
    • Drain and toss with desired sauce.

    So how did I come by this recipe?

    I have a great little family owned supermarket just down the street from me where I can get fresh eggs and really good cold cuts, slabs of pancetta,  fresh nuts and other goodies and my just-purchased pressure cooker.

    If you need it, they have it!

    Over the years the woman who owns the store has also become a friend. She is originally from the South of Italy  and left her family to marry and move North.

    With the store business and family to take care of she doesn’t see them as often as she wishes.

    My  move from Canada to Italy was a little more extreme, but it was something we had in common and gave us something to break the ice.

    So over the years I have acquired a good friend and some good recipes. This Gnocchi Recipe being one of them.

    Different sauces for Gnocchi

    There are several ways that you can serve Gnocchi, probably the most popular being a simple tomato sauce, you could also toss them with Pesto, butter and salvia or even a simple cream sauce.

    How to make a firmer Gnocchi

    • Use a red skinned potato
    • Boil the potatoes with the peel on, that way the potato absorbs less water.
    • Peel the potato and place through a potato ricer immediately, because the cooler they get the stickier they become.
    • An easy way to peel the potato is stick a fork through and peel it using a knife.
    • Although you should wait for the riced potato to cool before adding to the flour (or denaturation may occur).

    What are Pelati tomatoes?

    Pelati tomatoes are skinned plum (san marzano) tomatoes that are canned in their own juice with no additives such as salt, garlic basil etc. You can also use canned chopped tomatoes or even passata as long as there is nothing added to the tomatoes.

    What is the best Potato for making them?

    The perfect potato is an old potato, in other words no new potatoes. New potatoes contain more water which absorbs too much flour. Go for Yukon Gold or Russet Potatoes.

    Gnocchi in a sauce.

    What is the best flour to use?

    I think it all depends on preference, I always use all purpose, in Italy it’s called Manitoba but some people prefer 00 or a lower protein flour. A lower protein flour will make them softer and more tender.

    How long does it take to cook gnocchi?

    Once they have been added to the salted boiling water give them a couple of stirs and watch carefully, it doesn’t take long for them to cook 1-2 minutes (sometimes less), once the float to the surface they are done. Remove them immediately. Over cooked and they will turn to mush.

    Different ways to serve them

    Gnocchi can be served on their own in your favourite sauce or you can also bake them in the oven as a typical Italian baked pasta dish. Two of our favourites are a Baked Creamy Cheese White Sauce Gnocchi and a Baked Gnocchi Double Cheese Tomato Sauce. Either or both are definitely worth trying.

    How to Store them

    Potato gnocchi can be left uncooked for no more than a couple of hours (covered). Cooking may be a little longer because they will have dried out a bit in the air.

    Any leftover cooked gnocchi should be stored in an airtight container and refrigerated. They will last up to three days in the fridge.

    The Gnocchi can also be frozen, place the uncooked gnocchi on a cookie tray in the freezer, leave for approximately 20 minutes then place them in an airtight freezer bag. They will keep for about 1 month.

    When you cook them there is no need to defrost, just add them to boiling salted water.

    Delicious Gnocchi Recipes

    • Ricotta Gnocchi Recipe
    • Pumpkin Gnocchi with Sage Butter

    So anytime you are craving a tasty home-made pasta dish, and you need it now and fast, Gnocchi are perfect. In an hour you could have a delicious pasta dish on the table and you can say “I did it myself”. Buon Appetito!

    Gnocchi in a tomato sauce in a black pan.
    Gnocchi in a red sauce in a black pan.

    Homemade Potato Gnocchi

    Rosemary Molloy
    An easy Italian Pasta Dish recipe, Homemade Potato Gnocchi. A simple tomato sauce makes these soft, delicate Gnocchi a delicious Dinner idea.
    5 from 243 votes
    Prevent your screen from going dark
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    Prep Time 1 hr
    Cook Time 5 mins
    Resting Time 20 mins
    Total Time 1 hr 5 mins
    Course Main Dish, Pasta
    Cuisine Italian
    Servings 4 servings
    Calories 290 kcal

    Ingredients
     
     

    FOR THE GNOCCHI

    • 1 pound potatoes (clean but not skinned / not new potatoes)
    • 1 cup flour
    • 1/2 teaspoon salt
    • 1 medium egg (room temperature)

    SAUCE

    • 2 tablespoons olive oil (40 grams)
    • 1/2 teaspoon salt
    • 1-2 cloves large of garlic chopped
    • 1 teaspoons oregano
    • 5 leaves basil chopped (or 1 teaspoon /3/4 gram dried)
    • 2 dashes of hot pepper flakes (if desired)
    • 1 can pelati tomatoes with sauce (1 1/2 to 2 cups / 400 grams), nothing else added in the tomatoes
    • 1/2 cup water

    Instructions
     

    GNOCCHI

    • In a large pot boil potatoes until tender, remove from the pot and let cool  remove the skin. Then pass through a potato ricer.
    • Mix together the flour and salt, place on a flat surface, make a well in the middle and add the potatoes and egg, mix together with your fingers to form a soft dough, it should not stick to your fingers. On a lightly floured surface, cut small amounts of dough to form ropes and cut into 3/4 inch (2 cm) pieces, then slide each piece on a fork and squeeze a little (but not too hard). Sprinkle with a little bit of flour and toss, so they don't stick together. Let the gnocchi rest for 20 minutes before cooking.

    TOMATO SAUCE

    • While the gnocchi are resting make the sauce. In a large saucepan add olive oil, tomatoes, salt, garlic, oregano, basil, hot pepper flakes and water, stir to combine, half cover and let simmer over medium heat until thickened. Remove cover for the last few minutes to thicken. 

    COOKING GNOCCHI

    • In a large pot of salted boiling water cook the gnocchi, gnocchi are ready when they float to the top.  Drain and add to the cooked sauce, add a little pasta water, cook for 30 seconds, gently tossing. Serve immediately topped with fresh grated parmesan cheese if desired. Enjoy!

    Notes

    For room temperature remove from the fridge about 60 minutes before using.
    The perfect potato is an old potato, in other words no new potatoes. New potatoes contain more water which absorbs too much flour. Go for Yukon Gold or Russet Potatoes.
    As far as flour goes, I always use all purpose, in Italy it’s called Manitoba but some people prefer 00 or a lower protein flour. A lower protein flour will make them softer and more tender, although you may need a little less flour to make the dough.
    Potato gnocchi can be left uncooked for no more than a couple of hours (covered). Cooking may be a little longer because they will have dried out a bit in the air.
    Any leftover cooked gnocchi should be stored in an airtight container and refrigerated. They will last up to three days in the fridge.
    The Gnocchi can also be frozen, place the uncooked gnocchi on a cookie tray in the freezer, leave for approximately 20 minutes then place them in an airtight freezer bag. They will keep for about 1 month. No need to thaw, just cook from frozen.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 290kcalCarbohydrates: 38gProtein: 7gFat: 11gSaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 40mgSodium: 610mgPotassium: 516mgFiber: 3gVitamin A: 60IUVitamin C: 13.2mgCalcium: 53mgIron: 5.6mg
    Keyword gnocchi, gnocchi recipe, homemade potato gnocchi
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    Updated from December 16, 2014.

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      Main Dish, Pasta, Potatoes

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      1. Heather says

        January 24, 2023 at 9:09 pm

        5 stars
        Could I make these the day before and store them uncooked in the fridge?

        Reply
        • Rosemary says

          January 24, 2023 at 10:42 pm

          Hi Heather, unfortunately it’s not a good idea to make them and put them in the fridge because the humidity from the potatoes while they sit will ruin them. Therefore they really should be made and cooked as soon as possible. The longest the can sit is no more than 2 hours. Hope that helps.

          Reply
      2. Sue G says

        January 1, 2023 at 3:55 am

        5 stars
        Great delicious recipe. What brand of potato ricer do you use in the video? You make it look so easy.

        Reply
        • Rosemary says

          January 1, 2023 at 9:39 am

          Hi Sue, I use a potato ricer I purchased from Amazon, I added a link to it in the blog post, hope that helps. Glad you like the recipe. Happy New Year!

          Reply
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      Hi, I'm Rosemary.

      Living in Italy I learned to cook authentic Italian dishes using whole ingredients, fresh veggies and delicious spices. So take a seat and have a taste! Read More

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