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Pepatelli – Italian Christmas Cantucci

These Authentic Italian Cantucci with black pepper are known as Pepatelli, they are a Christmas tradition in Italy. Mostly known as Biscotti or Cantucci this easy crunchy cookie is made with honey, nuts, orange zest and of course black pepper. So good, they may become a Holiday Tradition in your house too!

Black pepper cantucci on a white plate.


 

Biscotti is a general Italian word for cookies, but for many people around the world, it means oblong, crunchy cookies that are twice-baked. Every region of Italy has its own special biscotti and there are countless ways to make it.

Where did Pepatelli originate?

These biscotti are called Pepatelli because of the presence of pepper in the dough. They are a traditional Christmas sweet which originated in Abruzzo and Molise ( Regions in the north), although they can also be found in other locations in the south.

This is an easy recipe. It’s best to use a mixer to mix in the warm honey. The dough is easy to work with and strangely enough is not sticky. Shape it into a log and bake it twice – the first bake cooks the dough so you can slice it.

Then you bake the slices again so they dry out and turn crunchy. The texture makes them great for gifting because they keep for several weeks at room temperature.

Recipe Ingredients

  • Flour – be sure to use all purpose flour with at least 11% protein, this will keep the cookies from spreading.
  • Honey – depending on the type of honey you use, you may need a little bit more flour to bring the dough together. I use Acacia Honey.
  • Nuts – be sure to toast the nuts first, it brings out their flavor.
  • Black Pepper – it was recommended to use freshly ground pepper, but I didn’t.
  • Orange zest – it is the perfect combination with the black pepper.
  • Salt
Cantucci on a white plate.

How to toast nuts

Place nuts in a single layer on an ungreased baking / cookie sheet. Bake in a pre-heated 350F (180C) oven for 5-8 minutes or until they are golden brown, remove immediately from pan to cool in a clean bowl. Do not leave the nuts on the cookie sheet as they will continue to bake.

How to make Papetelli

Heat the honey in a small pot until warmed but not hot.

In the mixing bowl whisk together the flour and salt, add the toasted nuts, pepper and orange zest. Whisk to combine. With the mixer on low, slowly add the warmed honey, until a compact, slightly tacky dough is formed. If the dough is too sticky add more flour 1 tablespoon at a time.

Mixing the black pepper cantucci dough.

Move the dough to a floured flat surface and form into 2 logs, it helps to wet your hands to form the dough, that way you don’t over flour the dough. Cover the dough and let rest for 30 minutes at room temperature.

The dough rolled into 2 rolls.

Move the logs to a parchment paper lined cookie sheet and bake.

The dough on the cookie sheet before and after baking.

Let the logs cool for approximately 5-10 minutes then slice diagonally.

Cutting the dough into slices.

Place the slices, cut side up back on the cookie sheet and bake again for about 10 minutes until golden. Move to a wire rack to cool completely.

Pepatelli before and after the second baking.

How to eat Cantucci with Black Pepper

The traditional Italian way is to eat them with Vinsanto or also with a glass of Moscato. Of course they are perfect with an Italian espresso or even tea.

Tips for making them

  • Make sure to warm the honey before adding, this makes it easier to combine.
  • Be sure to toast the nuts first, toasted nuts are so much better in cookies.
  • I like to use a higher protein flour with at least 11% protein, this keeps cookies from spreading.
  • Make sure to add enough black pepper you will want to at least taste the combination of orange zest and pepper.
  • To make it easier to form the dough into logs, wet your hands, this keeps you from adding an excessive amount of flour.
Pepatelli on a white plate.

FAQS

How to store Black Pepper Cantucci

Once the Pepatelli are completely cooled, store them in an airtight container at room temperature. They will keep well for up to two weeks at room temperature.

How to freeze them

Freeze the completely cooled biscotti in a freezer safe bag or container. They will keep for 2-3 months in the freezer.

If you are looking for a different but very traditional Italian biscotti recipe to try then these Italian Pepatelli are the perfect holiday cookie to make and share. I hope you give them a try soon. Enjoy!

2 Pepatelli on a black board.

More Biscotti/Cantucci Recipes

Black pepper cantucci on a white plate.

Pepatelli – Italian Christmas Cantucci

Rosemary Molloy
These Authentic Italian Cantucci with black pepper are known as Pepatelli, they are a Christmas tradition in Italy. Crunchy, sweet and nutty.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Resting Time 35 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 25 minutes
Course Breakfast, Dessert, Snack
Cuisine Italian
Servings 28 cookies
Calories 97 kcal

Ingredients
 
 

  • ½ cup + 1 ½ tablespoons honey
  • 2 cups Nuts (a mixture of hazelnuts, walnuts and almonds)
  • 1 ½ cups +1-2 tablespoons all purpose flour (11% protein or more)
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ¼-½ teaspoon black pepper
  • zest of 1 orange

Instructions
 

  • Pre-heat oven to 350F (180C). Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper.
  • Heat the honey in a small pot until warmed but not hot.
  • Place nuts in a single layer on an ungreased baking / cookie sheet. Bake in a pre-heated 350F (180C) oven for 5-8 minutes or until they are golden brown, remove immediately from pan to cool in a clean bowl. Do not leave the nuts on the cookie sheet as they will continue to bake.
  • In the mixing bowl whisk together the flour and salt, add the toasted nuts, pepper and orange zest. Whisk to combine. With the mixer on low, slowly add the warmed honey, until a compact, slightly tacky dough is formed. If the dough is too sticky add more flour 1 tablespoon at a time.
  • Move the dough to a floured flat surface and form into 2 logs approximately 11-12 inches (28-31 cm), it helps to wet your hands to form the dough, that way you don’t over flour the dough. Cover the dough with a clean dish towel and let rest for 30 minutes at room temperature.
  • Move the logs to a parchment paper lined cookie sheet and bake for 20 -25 minutes. Let the logs cool for approximately 5-10 minutes then slice diagonally. Place the slices, cut side up back on the cookie sheet and bake again for about 5-10 minutes or until golden. If you wish halfway through the baking turn the cookies over and continue baking. Move to a wire rack to cool completely. Enjoy!

Notes

If you prefer you can use 1 type of nut, although we really enjoy them with a mixture.
Once the Papetelli are completely cooled, store them in an airtight container at room temperature. They will keep well for up to two weeks at room temperature.
Freeze the completely cooled biscotti in a freezer safe bag or container. They will keep for 2-3 months in the freezer.

Nutrition

Calories: 97kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 5g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Sodium: 21mg | Potassium: 69mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 2IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 11mg | Iron: 1mg
Did You Make This Recipe?Please leave a comment below or pin it to your Pinterest account!

4 Comments

  1. 4 stars
    I have a ‘recipe’ for these from my Zia’s here in Canada. Originally from Campobasso (Molise region)…they would make this every Christmas. Your recipe is very similar (we just don’t use the mixer). I just learned to make it from watching them and my whole family loves them. Slightly different looking….but so similar.
    I loved finding your recipe and the story you wrote behind the origin. 🙂

    1. Hi Liana, thanks for sharing, my in laws don’t use a mixer either but most people now a days do but they are easily made by hand. Glad you enjoy the recipes. Take care!

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