Brioche Col Tuppo (Sicilian Brioche)

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These brioche col tuppo are soft, golden Sicilian buns with a tender crumb, fragrant citrus zest, and a signature little top knot on top. Serve for breakfast with coffee or granita or fill with gelato for a sweet treat.

Brioche col tuppo with ice cream in the middle.


 

Brioche col tuppo are a classic Sicilian breakfast bread, easily recognized by the small topknot tucked onto each bun. In Sicily, they’re often served with coffee or alongside granita, where the fluffy brioche is perfect for dipping and scooping.

The name comes from their shape, which resembles the traditional low bun once worn by Sicilian women, known in Sicily as a “tuppo.” They’re a special Italian breakfast treat, similar in spirit to dunking cookies or soft sweet buns like maritozzi, but with their own Sicilian charm.

Ingredient Notes

  • Honey, vanilla and citrus zest: These are mixed together first so the flavors have time to infuse. The mix of orange and lemon zest gives the Sicilian brioche its best light, fragrant flavor, but you can use all orange, all lemon, or leave the zest out if you prefer.
  • Yeast: Active dry yeast is used in both doughs. Make sure your yeast is fresh and not expired, or the brioche may not rise properly. Instant yeast works too, just watch the dough rather than the clock since it may rise faster.
  • Milk: Whole milk works best because it adds richness and helps create a softer brioche col tuppo dough. Warm it just until lukewarm before adding the yeast.
  • Flour: The first dough uses 00 flour, or a mix of pastry flour and all-purpose flour, for a softer texture. The second dough uses all-purpose flour to help build structure.
  • Eggs and egg yolk: Room temperature eggs blend into the dough more easily and help make the brioche rich, tender, and golden.
  • Butter: Use softened butter and add it a little at a time so it can absorb into the dough properly. This takes patience, but it’s what gives the buns their soft, buttery crumb.
  • Salt: If using salted butter, use the smaller amount listed. If using unsalted butter, increase the salt slightly so the dough has enough flavor.
Ingredients for the recipe.

How to Make Brioche Cul Tuppo

Mix the honey, vanilla, orange zest, and lemon zest in a small bowl and set it aside while you make the dough. Letting it sit helps the citrus come through in the finished col tuppo buns.

Making the lemon sugar mixture in a white bowl.

For the first dough, let the yeast sit with the warm milk and sugar until it activates, then mix in the flour until you have a firm, slightly sticky dough. Cover and rest. This first rise builds structure so the dough can handle all the eggs and butter added later, which is what gives brioche its soft, rich texture.

The yeast in the bowl and adding the flour.

Add the second dough ingredients to the first and start kneading. Once the flour, sugar, eggs, and yolk are worked in, knead in the honey and citrus mixture, then add the butter a little at a time. Patience matters here as the butter needs time to absorb, or the dough turns greasy.

Adding the remaining ingredients to form a dough.

Keep kneading until the dough is smooth, elastic, and soft. It takes longer than regular dough because of all the eggs and butter. If it feels too wet, add a little flour; too dry, a splash of milk. Shape it into a ball, place in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise until doubled.

The dough before and after rising.

Move the risen dough to a lightly floured surface and knead a few times. Divide into larger pieces for the buns and smaller pieces for the topknots, one small ball per large one, then shape everything into smooth rounds. Place the larger balls on a parchment-lined baking sheet and make a small indentation in the centre of each. Brush the indent with egg wash so the top sticks, nestle the small ball in.

Making the brioche col tuppo.

Let rise until puffy. Then brush with egg wash and bake until golden.

The brioche before and after baking.

tips for the best sicilian buns

  • Use room temperature eggs and softened butter. Cold ingredients slow down the rise, and cold butter will not absorb as smoothly into the dough.
  • Add the butter slowly. Wait for each addition to disappear before adding more. Rushing this step is one of the most common reasons brioche dough turns greasy instead of soft and silky.
  • Do not shortcut the kneading. This is a rich dough and needs time to become smooth and elastic. It may look shaggy and sticky, but keep kneading and it will come together.
  • Let the dough rise somewhere warm and draft free. A turned-off oven with the light on works well, especially in a cool kitchen.
  • Brush the indent with egg wash before adding the topknot. That little bit of egg wash works like glue and helps keep the tuppo from sliding off or popping up as the buns bake.
  • Watch them closely near the end of baking. Around 20 minutes, they should be golden. Because these buns are enriched with eggs and butter, they can go from golden to too dark quickly.
Brioche buns on a two white plates.

How to Serve Brioche Col Tuppo

Dust the cooled buns with powdered sugar and serve them with a cup of coffee for a classic Sicilian breakfast. For the full summer experience, slice one open and tuck in a scoop of gelato or a spoonful of granita. The soft brioche soaks up every bit of it.

They’re also lovely, split and filled. Try a generous swipe of homemade Nutella, jam, or sweetened ricotta. However you fill them, these are best enjoyed the day they’re baked, while the crumb is at its softest. Enjoy!

Brioche col tuppo with ice cream in the middle.
Brioche col tuppo with ice cream in the middle.

Brioche Col Tuppo (Sicilian Brioche)

Rosemary Molloy
No ratings yet
Brioche col Tuppo is a traditional Sicilian sweet bread that's soft, fluffy, and lightly sweet. Perfect for breakfast or served with gelato, this authentic recipe is easy to make at home.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Rising Time and Kneading Time 4 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 5 hours 20 minutes
Course Breakfast, Dessert, Snack
Cuisine Italian
Servings 12 buns
Calories 289 kcal

Ingredients

FILLING

  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 tablespoon lemon zest
  • 1 tablespoon orange zest

FIRST DOUGH

  • 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
  • 1⅔ cups flour 00 (or half pastry flour and half all purpose flour) 200g
  • ½ cup +2 tablespoons milk (whole/heavy milk) lukewarm 150g

SECOND DOUGH

  • cups all purpose flour 300g
  • 6⅓ tablespoons granulated sugar 80g
  • 2 large eggs (room temperature)
  • 1 large egg yolk (room temperature)
  • tablespoons butter (softened) 100g
  • ½ teaspoon salt (if using unsalted butter then add ¾ teaspoon salt)

EGG WASH

  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 tablespoons milk or water

Instructions
 

FILLING

  • In a small bowl, mix together the honey, vanilla, orange and lemon zest. Cover and let sit.

FIRST DOUGH

  • In the stand mixing bowl, add the teaspoon of sugar and milk, sprinkle the yeast on top and let sit 5-10 minutes then stir to combine. Add the flour and mix to form a fairly firm batter. Cover and let rest 1 hour.

SECOND DOUGH

  • To the first dough add the flour, sugar, eggs and yolk, start to knead for 5 minutes, add the filling mixture, knead until combined, approximately 3-5 minutes, add the butter a little at a time, absorbing between each addition, add the salt and knead until you have a smooth and elastic dough, (if too wet add more flour too dry add more milk) approximately 12-15 minutes, total kneading time is approximately 25-30 minutes). Move to a lightly floured flat surface, gently knead into a ball, place in a greased bowl, cover and let rise 2-4 hours or until doubled.
  • Move the dough to a lightly floured flat surface and a knead a few times, gently divide into 2¾ ounces / 80 grams and ½ ounce / 15 g pieces, shape each piece into a ball.
  • Place the larger ball on a parchment paper lined baking sheet, form a small hole on top with your finger or ½ inch teaspoon measurement, lightly brush the hole with the egg wash, place the smaller ball in the centre, cover with a clean tea towel and let rise in a warm draft free area about 1-2 hours.
  • Pre-heat oven to 350F/180C.
  • Bake for approximately 20 minutes. Remove from the oven, let the buns cool on a wire rack, dust with powdered sugar before serving. Or serve Sicilian style, slice the bun in half and add a scoop of vanilla ice cream. Enjoy!

Notes

Storage: These are best enjoyed the day they are baked, but leftovers can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for 1 to 2 days.
Freezing: Freeze cooled buns in a freezer-safe bag or container for up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature, then warm briefly before serving.
Reheating: Warm the buns in a low oven or microwave just until soft again. Avoid overheating, or the brioche can dry out.

Nutrition

Calories: 289kcal | Carbohydrates: 42g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 97mg | Sodium: 182mg | Potassium: 100mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 345IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 37mg | Iron: 2mg | Phosphorus: 104mg
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