Best Pizza Dough

This Homemade Traditional Italian Pizza Dough Recipe, is the only Pizza Recipe you will ever need. Make it by hand or in your stand mixer. No need for take out, it will make your pizza night even more special. Any topping goes!

This easy Pizza Dough recipe can be made the same day or left to rise overnight in the fridge. Perfect either way. Make a typical Pizza Margherita or a popular Pizza Bianca.

Authentic Italian Pizza never tasted so good. Everything you need to know to make this your family’s new favourite Pizza Recipe. In your house what day is pizza day? If you are like us it could mean any day. Sometimes Friday or maybe even Saturday but last week it was Sunday!

This time I made 3 different types of Pizza, all easy and all delicious. I started with my daughter’s favourite.

Pizza Margherita to my favourite Italian Sausage and Artichoke Cheese Pizza to one of the Italian’s Grilled Zucchini Pizza. But if you want to try something different why not give this Potato Pizza a try?

In Italy it is so easy to get a good pizza dough. Sometimes I would stop at my local bakery (forno) and pick up a pound or two of dough. But when I tasted a pizza made with this dough, I thought no matter how good the bakery dough was, it was now a thing of the past for me. That pizza made me determined to make my own pizza dough from then on.

Needless to say this pizza dough was one of those recipes that was passed down for I can’t tell you how many years. And trust me it is the best Pizza Dough. You can make it thin crust or thick crust whatever suits you, then you can top it with whatever fresh ingredients you want.

How to make it

• In the bowl of your stand up mixer (or a large bowl if you knead by hand) add the water & sugar, sprinkle the yeast on top, let sit for 5-10 minutes, then stir to combine.
• Add the olive oil, flour and salt, with the hook attachment start to combine on low speed, scrape the hook and then raise to medium speed and knead for approximately 5 minutes or until you have a smooth elastic dough.
• Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap and a large clean kitchen towel, leave in a warm draft- free place until doubled in bulk.

• Punch the dough down a few times and divide into 1 -3 balls, let the dough rest for 20 minutes.
• Place the dough in the desired pizza or cookie sheets (lightly oiled) and shape the dough into the desired shapes (using your clean hands).
• Top with your favourite toppings (without the cheese), bake for approximately 15-20 minutes (until crust is golden) and then top with grated mozzarella cheese and bake for 2-3 more minutes or until the cheese has melted.

When I tasted a pizza made with this dough, I thought no matter how good the bakery dough was, it was now a thing of the past for me. That pizza made me determined to make my own pizza dough from then on.

Needless to say this pizza dough was one of those recipes that was passed down for I can’t tell you how many years. And trust me it is the best Pizza Dough. You can make it thin crust or thick crust whatever suits you, then you can top it with whatever fresh ingredients you want.

What is the difference between pizza dough and bread dough?

Both bread and pizza dough start with the same main ingredients of flour, water, salt, and yeast. The way you handle the dough is what will decide whether it becomes pizza or bread.

They can both have the same ingredients but the formula for making them is different, in other words different amounts of salt, water and oil. Although both doughs are often used interchangeably.

What is the origin of Pizza?

It is thought that the Italian baker Raffaele Esposito from Naples was the first to make a “pizza pie”. Although it is also thought that street vendors in Naples would sell flatbreads with toppings for many years before Raffaele.

Apparently the Italian King Umberto I and Queen Margherita visited Naples sometime in 1889. Esposito was asked to make a pizza for them. He proceeded to top the pizza with fresh tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil. That pizza was named Pizza Margherita and of course is still extremely popular today.

What are the ingredients?

Since there are very few ingredients in Pizza Dough it is important that all the ingredients are good quality and active.

• Water – Always use lukewarm water, make sure the temperature is between 98-105F (36-40C). Never use hot or you will kill the yeast and with cold water the yeast will take forever to rise.
• Yeast – I like to use active dry yeast but you could also use instant yeast, for every teaspoon of active dry yeast substitute with 3/4 teaspoon of instant.
• Sugar -It is considered food for the yeast, which converts it to carbon dioxide and alcohol. It also helps enhance the flavour of the pizza. 
• Olive Oil – It helps to tenderize the dough and add a wonderful flavour. 
• Flour – I usually use all purpose or bread flour, you will need a flour that has at least 12% protein. Bread flour will produce a chewier crust. 
• Salt – Is necessary to add flavour to the dough.

What is the best flour for making Pizza Dough?

To tell the truth some people will swear by bread flour, but I always use all purpose (11% protein or higher). It’s not necessarily the flour but how you go about making the pizza that counts! Although if you prefer bread flour then by all means use it!

Make sure your Yeast is active

• To start make sure your yeast is active, 
• In a small bowl add the water, make sure it is lukewarm (if it is too warm it will kill the yeast), then add a pinch of sugar to the water.
• Sprinkle the yeast over the top, stir to combine, then let it rest for about 5 minutes.
• If the yeast is active it will dissolve in the water and the mixture will bubble.

How to flavour the dough

If you like to give your dough a bit of extra flavour then you can certainly add a couple of dashes of garlic or onion powder, or even oregano or basil or if the Italian had is way a couple of good pinches of hot pepper flakes. Whisk them into the flour before adding to the yeast mixture.

Different types of Pizza to make

With this Pizza Dough Recipe I made two large and one small pizza. Sometimes I will make an all veggie one, with fresh, halved, cherry tomatoes, peppers, mushrooms and onions.

Or I will sauté a couple of Italian sausage (casing removed) with sliced mushrooms, peppers and a small onion and place the mixture on a pureed tomato sauce (with just a few spices and a little olive oil).

For the third pizza I top with chopped fresh tomatoes and sliced black olives and of course all the pizzas are topped with shredded firm mozzarella after they were baked.

How to make and form the Dough

• -When making Homemade Pizza Dough be sure to knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic.
• -Let it rise in a lightly oiled bowl (make sure to turn the dough in the bowl so it gets covered lightly in oil), cover the bowl with plastic wrap and a clean large kitchen cloth.
• -Place the bowl in a warm draft free area and let it rise for about two hours.
• -Always use olive oil.

• -Once the dough has risen, divide it into 2-3 rounds, make sure to cover the rounds with the kitchen cloth and let it rest for about 20-30 minutes.
• This way your dough will spread and not spring back when you try to fit it into the pan.
• No knead to roll the dough with a rolling pin, clean hands work best.

Why grease the dough before rising?

Always place it in a lightly oiled bowl and roll the dough to lightly cover it with oil first, the oil keeps from forming a crusty top on the dough and keeps is smooth and soft.

How long do you knead it for?

Be sure to knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic, approximately 7 minutes by hand and 5 minute by machine. The dough can be kneaded by hand or by machine using the dough hook in your stand up mixer. Do not over-knead.

It’s also best to stretch the dough gently with your finger tips rather than using a rolling pin. The air bubbles in the dough cause the crust to be light and airy, and that is exactly what you want. 

What does Punching the dough down do?

When you punch the dough down you are removing some of the gas bubbles that has been formed by the yeast while it was rising, which will produce a finer grain. This  also helps to relax the gluten which makes the dough easier to shape.

Can the Dough be made in advance?

The dough can certainly be done in the fridge, overnight works perfectly. Prepare the dough, place in a lightly greased bowl, cover with plastic wrap and let rise overnight in the refrigerator.

Remove the dough from the fridge and bring it to room temperature, about 30-60 minutes, punch it down, then divide it into 2 or 3 parts, again let it rest for about 20 minutes, form into your preferred shape and top as desired.

How to know when it has risen enough?

With your knuckles or a couple of fingers make an indentation in the dough, If the indentation disappears, the dough needs more time to rise. If the dent remains, the bread is ready to bake.

Why do you punch dough down?

Punching it down removes some of the gas bubbles which is formed by the yeast while the dough is rising. It also helps to relax the gluten which makes the dough easier to roll and or shape.

Does pizza dough need two rises?

It doesn’t need to rise twice and this recipe is delicious with just a first rise. But if you are looking for something amazing do as a lot of Italian Pizza places do and let the first rise happen in the fridge overnight, bring the dough to room temperature 30-45 minutes then punch it down and let rise a second time for about one hour. 

How to bake with a Pizza Stone?

Place the pizza stone in the cold oven. Preheat the oven to 450 – 475 F. Once the oven has preheated, the stone will be hot enough. Slide the pizza onto the stone using a pizza peel, and continue with the recipe. Once the pizza stone has cooled, brush it but don’t wash it.

Recipe FAQs

More delicious Pizza Recipes

• Easy Cast Iron Skillet Pizza
• Sourdough Pizza Dough Recipe
• Homemade Fresh Tomato Pizza
• White Pizza Recipe / Pizza Bianca

So however you like your pizza, thick crust, thin crust, double cheese, veggie or pepperoni I hope you try it with this pizza dough. Buon Appetito!

Republished from January 6, 2016.